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English hop technology as such started with Reynolde Scott, back in 1574, when he wrote the first definitive instructions on how hops should be grown. Since then various advances have been made, most notably in plant breeding to increase the diversity of varieties grown for brewing. Our most renowned varieties are Goldings and Fuggle, developed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Since then, many new varieties have been bred at Wye College, which remains the centre of hop breeding World wide. The breeding programme continues using only classical techniques to produce hybrid seedlings from which suitable 'new varieties' are chosen. There is no genetic manipulation of any kind.
[Stolen directly from http://www.hopsfromengland.com If you want to know more about the Hop itself and how it is now sold World wide, take the link]
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